Cache Miss

3 Kinds of Cache Miss

  • Compulsory
  • Capacity
  • Conflict

Reduce Miss Rate

  • Larger Block Size — compulsory
  • Higher Associativity — conflict
  • Victim Cache — conflict
  • HW Prefetching Instruction, Data — compulsory
  • SW Prefetching Data — compulsory
  • Compiler Optimizations

Reduce Miss Penalty

  • Read priority over write on miss
  • Early Restart and CriticalWord First on miss
  • Non-blocking Caches (Hit Under Miss)
  • Multi-level Caches
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